[ICI][PL] Dostojewski Fiodor - Wspomnienia z domu umarlych, książki e, 555-[ICI][PL] Dostojewski Fiodor - ...
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
.
Fiodor Dostojewski
.
:VSRPQLHQLD]GRPXXPDUá\FK
.
.
3U]HáRĪ\á&]HVáDZ-DVWU]ĊELHF.R]áRZVNL
.
DTP by SHADE
1
.
:VWĊS
.
:RGOHJá\FKRNROLFDFK6\EHULLSRĞUyGVWHSyZJyUDOERQLHSU]HE\W\FKODVyZ
]U]DGNDWUDILDMąVLĊPDáHPLDVWDOLF]ąFHMHGHQQDMZ\ĪHMGZDW\VLąFHPLHV]NDĔFyZ
GUHZQLDQHQLHSR]RUQHRGZyFKFHUNZLDFK²MHGQHMZPLHĞFLHGUXJLHMQDFPHQWDU]X
²PLDVWDSRGREQLHMV]HGRSRU]ąGQHMZVLSRGPRVNLHZVNLHMQLĨOLGRPLDVW=D]Z\F]DM
E\ZDMąREILFLH]DRSDWU]RQHZVSUDZQLNyZáDZQLNyZRUD]ZHZV]HONLLQQ\SRGU]ĊGQ\
SHUVRQHOXU]ĊGQLF]\:RJyOHFKRüWRNUDM]LPQ\VáXĪ\üQD6\EHULLMHVWEDUG]RFLHSáR
/XG]LVNDVąSURĞFLQLHOLEHUDOQLSRU]ąGNLVWDUHPRFQHZLHNDPLXĞZLĊFRQH8U]ĊGQLF\
²VáXV]QLHJUDMąF\UROĊV]ODFKW\V\EHU\MVNLHM²WREąGĨWXE\OF\UG]HQQL6\ELUDF\EąGĨ
SU]\MH]GQL]5RVMLSU]HZDĪQLH]HVWROLFVNXV]HQLZ\SáDFDQą]JyU\SHQVMąSRGZyMQ\
PLGLHWDPLLSRQĊWQ\PLSHUVSHNW\ZDPLQDSU]\V]áRĞü&LVSRĞUyGQLFKNWyU]\XPLHMą
UR]ZLą]\ZDü]DJDGNĊĪ\FLDQLHPDO]DZV]HSR]RVWDMąQD6\EHULLL]UR]NRV]ąVLĊWX
]DGRPRZLDMą3yĨQLHM]ELHUDMąERJDW\LVáRGNLSORQ,QQLQDWRPLDVWOXG]LHOHNNRP\ĞOQL
LQLHXPLHMąF\UR]ZLą]\ZDü]DJDGNLĪ\FLDQLHEDZHPPDMąGRV\ü6\EHULLLPDUNRWQLH
S\WDMąVLHELHSRFRWX]DZĊGURZDOL1LHFLHUSOLZLHRGE\ZDMąVZyMXVWDZRZ\WHUPLQVáXĪ
E\SDĔVWZRZHMWU]\ODWDDSRMHJRXSá\ZLHQLH]ZáRF]QLH]DF]\QDMąVLĊVWDUDüRSU]H
QLHVLHQLHLZUDFDMąGRVLHELHSRPVWXMąFQD6\EHULĊLGZRUXMąF]QLHM1LHPDMąUDFML
QLHW\ONRSRGZ]JOĊGHPVáXĪERZ\POHF]LSRGZLHOXLQQ\PLPRĪQDQD6\EHULLĞZLHWQLH
Ī\ü.OLPDWZVSDQLDá\PQyVWZRQLHSRVSROLFLHERJDW\FKLJRĞFLQQ\FKNXSFyZPQyVWZR
QLH]PLHUQLH]DPRĪQ\FKWXE\OFyZ3DQLHQNLNZLWQąMDNUyĪHLVąZQDMZ\ĪV]\PVWRSQLX
FQRWOLZH=ZLHU]\QDODWDSRXOLFDFKLVDPDVLĊQDZLMDP\ĞOLZHPX6]DPSDQDSLMąWXQLH
]Z\NOHGXĪR.DZLRUZVSDQLDá\8URG]DMZQLHNWyU\FKRNROLFDFKE\ZDSLĊWQDVWRNURWQ\
6áRZHP]LHPLDEáRJRVáDZLRQD7U]HEDW\ONRXPLHü]QLHMNRU]\VWDü1D6\EHULLXPLHMą
]QLHMNRU]\VWDü
:MHGQHM]WDNLFKZHVRá\FKL]DGRZRORQ\FK]VLHELHPLHĞFLQRQDMPLOV]HMZĞZLHFLH
OXGQRĞFLNWyUD]RVWDZLáDZP\PVHUFXQLH]DWDUWHZVSRPQLHQLHSR]QDáHP$OHNVDQGUD
3LHWURZLF]D*RULDQF]\NRZDRVLHGOHĔFDFRVLĊXURG]LáZ5RVMLMDNRV]ODFKFLFL]LHPLD
QLQSRWHP]D]DEyMVWZRĪRQ\VWDáVLĊ]HVáDĔFHPNDWRUĪQLNLHPGUXJLHMNDWHJRULLSR
XSá\ZLH]DĞZ\]QDF]RQHJRPXSU]H]SUDZRG]LHVLĊFLROHWQLHJRRNUHVXNDWRUJLVNURP
QLHLQLHRVWHQWDF\MQLHGRNRQ\ZDáĪ\ZRWDZPLDVWHF]NX.ZFKDUDNWHU]HRVLHGOHĔFD
:áDĞFLZLHE\áSU]\SLVDQ\GRMHGQHM]JPLQSRGPLHMVNLFKPLHV]NDáZV]DNĪHZPLHĞFLH
PyJáWXERZLHPMDNRWDNRVLĊSU]HĪ\ZLü]DURENXMąFQDXF]DQLHPG]LHFL:PLDVWDFKV\
EHU\MVNLFKQDXF]\FLHODPLF]ĊVWRNURüE\ZDMąRVLHGOHQL]HVáDĔF\QLNWQLPLQLHSRJDUG]D
3U]HZDĪQLHXF]ąIUDQFXVNLHJRNWyU\MHVWSU]HFLHĪQLHRG]RZQ\QDDUHQLHĪ\FLDDRNWy
U\PJG\E\QLHRQLQLHPLDQRE\SRMĊFLDZRGOHJá\FKRNROLFDFK6\EHULL3RUD]SLHUZV]\
VSRWNDáHP$OHNVDQGUD3LHWURZLF]DZGRPXSHZQHJRVWDUHJR]DVáXĪRQHJRLJRĞFLQQHJR
XU]ĊGQLND,ZDQD,ZDQ\F]D*ZR]GLNRZDRMFDSLĊFLXFyUHNZUyĪQ\PZLHNXURNXMąF\FK
QDMSLĊNQLHMV]HQDG]LHMH$OHNVDQGHU3LHWURZLF]XG]LHODáLPOHNFMLF]WHU\UD]\ZW\JR
GQLXSRWU]\G]LHĞFLNRSLHMHNVUHEUHPRGOHNFML-HJRZ\JOąG]DLQWHUHVRZDáPQLH%\áWR
RJURPQLHEODG\LFKXG\F]áRZLHNQLHVWDU\MHV]F]HPRĪHWU]\G]LHVWRSLĊFLROHWQLGUREQ\
LZąWá\1RVLáVLĊ]DZV]HQDGHUVFKOXGQLHSRHXURSHMVNX-HĞOLJRNWR]DJDGQąáSDWU]\á
QDG]Z\F]DMSLOQLHLXZDĪQLH]VNUXSXODWQąJU]HF]QRĞFLąZ\VáXFKLZDáNDĪGHJRVáRZD
MDNJG\E\PX]DGDZDQRMDNąĞ]DJDGNĊDOERFKFLDQRZ\FLąJQąü]HĔMDNąĞWDMHPQLFĊ
LZNRĔFXRGSRZLDGDáMDVQRL]ZLĊĨOHDOHWDNZDĪąFNDĪGHVáRZRVZHMRGSRZLHG]LĪH
UR]PyZF\QDJOHURELáRVLĊMDNRĞJáXSLRLZUHV]FLHVDPE\áUDG]XNRĔF]HQLDUR]PRZ\
1DW\FKPLDVWZ\S\WDáHPRQLHJR,ZDQD,ZDQ\F]DLGRZLHG]LDáHPVLĊĪH*RULDQF]\NRZ
SĊG]LĪ\FLHQLHQDJDQQLHPRUDOQHZSU]HFLZQ\PERZLHPUD]LH,ZDQ,ZDQ\F]QLHE\áE\
JR]JRG]LáGRVZ\FKFyUHNOHF]VWUDV]Q\]HĔRGOXGHNVWURQLRGZV]\VWNLFKMHVWQLH
Vá\FKDQLHXF]RQ\ZLHOHF]\WDDOHPyZLEDUG]RPDáRLZRJyOHGRV\üWUXGQRVLĊ]QLP
GRJDGDü1LHNWyU]\WZLHUG]LOLĪHWR]GHF\GRZDQ\ZDULDWFKRü]UHV]WąE\OL]GDQLDĪH
WRZáDĞFLZLHQLHWDND]QyZZLHONDZDGDĪHQLHMHGHQV]DQRZQ\RE\ZDWHOPLDVWDJRWyZ
DTP by SHADE
2
SU]\KRáXELü$OHNVDQGUD3LHWURZLF]DĪHPyJáE\QDZHWE\üXĪ\WHF]Q\SLVDüSRGDQLDLWG
3U]\SXV]F]DOLĪHSUDZGRSRGREQLHPDZ5RVMLSU]\]ZRLW\FKNUHZQ\FKPRĪHQDZHW
QDOHĪąF\FKGRGREUHJRWRZDU]\VWZDZLHG]LHOLMHGQDNĪHRGFKZLOL]HVáDQLDVWDQRZF]R
]HUZDá]QLPLZV]HONLHVWRVXQNL²VáRZHPVDPVRELHV]NRG]L3U]\W\P]DĞZV]\VF\
XQDV]QDOLMHJRG]LHMHZLHG]LHOLĪH]DELáĪRQĊRGUD]XZSLHUZV]\PURNXSRĪ\FLD]DELá
Mą]]D]GURĞFLLVDPRGGDáVLĊZUĊFHVąGXFRZLHOFH]áDJRG]LáRZ\PLDUNDU\1DWDNLH
]EURGQLHOXG]LH]DZV]HSDWU]ąMDNQDQLHV]F]ĊĞFLHLZVSyáF]XMą0LPRWRMHGQDNQDV]
RU\JLQDáXSRUF]\ZLHVLĊERF]\áLSU]\FKRG]LáW\ONRZWHG\JG\PXVLDáGDZDüOHNFMH
=UD]XQLH]ZUyFLáHPQDĔV]F]HJyOQHMXZDJLOHF]VDPQLHZLHPF]HPXVWRSQLR
ZR]DF]ąáPQLHLQWHUHVRZDü0LDáZVRELHFRĞ]DJDGNRZHJR5R]PyZLüVLĊ]QLPE\áR
]XSHáQ\PQLHSRGRELHĔVWZHP2F]\ZLĞFLHQDPRMHS\WDQLH]DZV]HRGSRZLDGDáLWR
QDZHW]WDNąPLQąMDNE\WRSRF]\W\ZDá]DĞZLĊW\RERZLą]HNMHGQDNĪHSRW\FKMHJR
RGSRZLHG]LDFKNUĊSRZDáHPVLĊGáXĪHMJRZ\S\W\ZDüSU]\W\PQDMHJRWZDU]\SRWD
NLFKUR]PRZDFK]DZV]HZLGQLDáZ\UD]FLHUSLHQLDL]PĊF]HQLD3DPLĊWDPĪHSHZQHJR
UD]XZĞOLF]Q\ZLHF]yUOHWQLV]HGáHP]QLPGR,ZDQD,ZDQ\F]D:WHPVWU]HOLáRPLGR
JáRZ\]DSURVLüJRQDFKZLONĊGRVLHELHQDSDSLHURVLND1LHSRWUDILĊRSLVDüMDNLHSU]H
UDĪHQLHRGPDORZDáRVLĊQDMHJRWZDU]\FDáNLHPVLĊVWURSLáMąáPDPURWDüMDNLHĞVáRZD
EH]]ZLą]NXLUDSWHPá\SQąZV]\QDPQLH]á\PRNLHPSXĞFLáVLĊSĊGHPZSU]HFLZQą
VWURQĊ$ĪHPVLĊ]G]LZLá2GWHJRF]DVXLOHNURüPQLHVSRW\NDáVSR]LHUDáQDPQLHMDNE\
]SU]HVWUDFKHP1LHGDáHPMHGQDN]DZ\JUDQąFRĞPQLHGRQLHJRFLąJQĊáRLZPLH
VLąFSyĨQLHMQLVWąGQL]RZąGVDPZVWąSLáHPGR*RULDQF]\NRZD1DWXUDOQLHE\áRWR
]PHMVWURQ\JáXSLRLQLHGHOLNDWQLH0LHV]NDáQDVNUDMXPLDVWDXVWDUHMPLHV]F]DQNL
NWyUDPLDáDFKRUąQDVXFKRW\FyUNĊDWD]QyZ²QLHĞOXEQąFyUHF]NĊG]LHVLĊFLROHWQLą
áDGQąLZHVROXWNąG]LHZF]\QNĊ:FKZLOLJG\PZV]HGá$OHNVDQGHU3LHWURZLF]VLHG]LDá
]QLąLXF]\áMąF]\WDü1DPyMZLGRN]PLHV]DáVLĊWDNMDNJG\E\PJRSU]\áDSDáQD
F]\PĞ]GURĪQ\P.RPSOHWQLHVWUDFLáUH]RQ]HUZDáVLĊ]NU]HVáDLSDWU]\áQDPQLHMDNQD
XSLRUD8VLHGOLĞP\ZUHV]FLHEDGDZF]RĞOHG]LáNDĪGHPRMHVSRMU]HQLHMDNE\ZNDĪG\P
]QLFKSRGHMU]HZDáXNU\W\DWDMHPQLF]\VHQV'RP\ĞOLáHPVLĊĪHMHVWREáĊGQLHQLHXIQ\
3U]\JOąGDáPLVLĊ]QLHQDZLĞFLąRPDOQLHS\WDMąFÄ&]\U\FKáRVLĊVWąGZ\QLHVLHV]"´=D
JDGDáHP]QLPRQDV]HMPLHĞFLQLHRQRZLQDFKGQLDSRPLMDáWRPLOF]HQLHPLMDGRZLW\P
XĞPLHFKHPRND]DáRVLĊĪHQLHW\ONRQLH]QDQDM]Z\NOHMV]\FKZV]\VWNLPZLDGRP\FK
QRZLQPLHMVNLFKDOHZRJyOHQLHFKFHLFK]QDü1DVWĊSQLH]DJDGDáHPRQDV]HMSURZLQFML
LMHMSRWU]HEDFKVáXFKDáPLOF]ąFLWDNG]LZQLHSDWU]\áPLZRF]\ĪHPLVLĊZNRĔFX]UREL
áRZVW\GQDV]HMUR]PRZ\&RSUDZGDRPDOJRQLHZ\SURZDG]LáHP]UyZQRZDJLQRZ\PL
NVLąĪNDPLLF]DVRSLVPDPLPLDáHPMHSU]\VRELHĞZLHĪR]SRF]W\L]DSURSRQRZDáHP
ĪHPXMHSRĪ\F]ĊMHV]F]HQLHUR]FLĊWH=HUNQąáQDQLHáDSF]\ZLHQDW\FKPLDVWMHGQDN
]PLHQLá]DPLDULRGU]XFLáSURSR]\FMĊZ\PDZLDMąFVLĊEUDNLHPF]DVX:NRĔFXSRĪHJQD
áHPJRLZ\V]HGáV]\RGQLHJRXF]XáHPĪHPLVSDGá]VHUFDQLH]QRĞQ\FLĊĪDU%\áRPL
ZVW\GX]QDáHP]DU]HF]DUF\JáXSLąF]HSLDüVLĊF]áRZLHNDNWyUHJRJáyZQ\PFHOHPE\áR
ZáDĞQLHMDNQDMGDOHMXNU\üVLĊSU]HGĞZLDWHP7UXGQRVWDáRVLĊ3DPLĊWDPĪHPXQLHJR
QLHZLG]LDáSUDZLHĪDGQ\FKNVLąĪHNQLHVáXV]QLHZLĊFPyZLRQRRQLPĪHZLHOHF]\WD
-HGQDNSU]HMHĪGĪDMąFSDURNURWQLHSyĨQąQRFąPLPRMHJRRNLHQVSRVWU]HJáHPZQLFK
ĞZLDWáR&yĪWHG\URELáSU]HVLDGXMąFGRĞZLWX"0RĪHSLVDá"$MHĞOLWDNWRFRPLDQRZLFLH"
2NROLF]QRĞFLZ\UZDá\PLĊ]QDV]HJRPLDVWHF]NDQDMDNLHWU]\PLHVLąFH.LHG\PMXĪ
Z]LPLHZUyFLáGRGRPXGRZLHG]LDáHPVLĊĪH$OHNVDQGHU3LHWURZLF]XPDUáQDMHVLHQL
XPDUáZRVDPRWQLHQLXLQDZHWDQLUD]XQLHZH]ZDáGRVLHELHOHNDU]D:PLDVWHF]NXMXĪ
SUDZLH]DSRPQLDQRRQLP0LHV]NDQLHMHJRVWDáRSXVWNą1LH]ZáRF]QLHQDZLą]DáHP]QD
MRPRĞü]JRVSRG\QLąQLHERV]F]\NDJG\ĪPLDáHP]DPLDUGRZLHG]LHüVLĊRGQLHMF]\P
VLĊJáyZQLH]DMPRZDáMHMORNDWRULF]\QLHSLVDáF]HJR"=DGZXG]LHVWNĊSU]\QLRVáDPL
SHáHQNRV]\NSDSLHUyZNWyUH]RVWDá\SRQLHERV]F]\NX3U]\]QDáDPLVLĊĪHGZD]HV]\W\
MXĪ]XĪ\áD%\áDWRVWDUXV]NDSRVĊSQDLPDáRPyZQD]NWyUąWUXGQRE\áRGRMĞüGRáDGX
2VZ\PORNDWRU]HQLHPRJáDPLSRZLHG]LHüQLFFLHNDZV]HJR=MHMVáyZZ\QLNDáRĪH
SUDZLHQLJG\QLFQLHURELáPLHVLąFDPLQLHRWZLHUDáNVLąĪNLLQLHEUDáSLyUDGRUĊNL]DWR
DTP by SHADE
3
SRFDá\FKQRFDFKSU]HPLHU]DáSRNyMZ]GáXĪLZV]HU]LZFLąĪRF]\PĞP\ĞODáDQLHNLHG\
UR]PDZLDáVDP]HVREąĪHEDUG]RSROXELáLEDUG]RSLHĞFLáMHMZQXF]NĊ.DWLĊ]ZáDV]F]D
RGNąGVLĊGRZLHG]LDáĪHQDLPLĊMHM.DWLDZUHV]FLHĪHZGQLXĞZ.DWDU]\Q\URNURF]QLH
FKRG]LáQDĪDáREQHQDERĪHĔVWZRSRNLPĞ*RĞFLQLHFLHUSLDá]GRPXZ\FKRG]LáW\ONRQD
OHNFMHQDZHWQDQLąVWDUąSDWU]\áNU]\Z\PRNLHPJG\UD]QDW\G]LHĔSU]\FKRG]LáD
E\FKRüWURFKĊVSU]ąWQąüZMHJRSRNRMXLERGDMĪHVLĊGRQLHMQLHRGH]ZDáDQLVáyZNLHP
SU]H]FDáHWU]\ODWD=DS\WDáHP.DWLF]\SDPLĊWDVZHJRQDXF]\FLHOD3DWU]\áDQDPQLH
ZPLOF]HQLXRGZUyFLáDVLĊGRĞFLDQ\L]DSáDNDáD&]\OLĪHLWHQF]áRZLHNSRWUDILáZ]EXG]Lü
ZNLPĞĪ\ZV]HXF]XFLH
=DEUDáHPLFDá\G]LHĔVHJUHJRZDáHPMHJRSDSLHU\:WU]HFKF]ZDUW\FKE\á\WREáDKH
QLFQLH]QDF]ąFHV]SDUJDáNLOXEXF]QLRZVNLHüZLF]HQLDNDOLJUDILF]QH$OHE\áWXSHZLHQ
]HV]\FLNZFDOHSĊNDW\GUREQR]DSLVDQ\LQLHGRNRĔF]RQ\PRĪHVDPDXWRU]DU]XFLá
JRL]DSRPQLDáRQLP%\áWRRSLVFRSUDZGDEH]áDGQ\G]LHVLĊFLROHWQLHMNDWRUJLNWyUą
Z\FLHUSLDá$OHNVDQGHU3LHWURZLF]0LHMVFDPLRSLVWHQSU]HU\ZDáDMDNDĞLQQDRSRZLHĞü
MDNLHĞG]LZQHRNURSQHZVSRPQLHQLDNUHĞORQHQLHUyZQ\PVSD]PDW\F]Q\PSLVPHP
MDNJG\E\SRGSU]\PXVHP.LONDUD]\SU]HF]\WDáHPWHXU\ZNLLSUDZLHVLĊSU]HNRQDáHP
ĪHE\á\SLVDQHZQDSDG]LHV]DOHĔVWZD/HF]NDWRUĪQHQRWDWNL²:VSRPQLHQLD]GRPX
XPDUá\FKMDNMHVDPQD]\ZDJG]LHĞZVZ\PUĊNRSLVLH²Z\GDá\PLVLĊGRĞü]DMPXMąFH
=XSHáQLHQRZ\ĞZLDWGRW\FKF]DVQLH]QDQ\QLH]Z\NáRĞüSHZQ\FKIDNWyZQLHNWyUHRVR
EOLZHXZDJLRVWUDFHĔFDFK²SRUZDá\PQLHWDNĪHPWRLRZRSU]HF]\WDá]FLHNDZRĞFLą
1DWXUDOQLHPRJĊVLĊP\OLü1DSUyEĊZ\ELHUDP]SRF]ąWNXGZDWU]\UR]G]LDá\QLHFK
SXEOLF]QRĞüRVąG]L
.
,'RPXPDUá\FK
.
1DV]HZLĊ]LHQLHVWDáRQDVNUDMXWZLHUG]\WXĪSU]\ZDOHIRUWHF]Q\P&]DVHPZ\JOą
GDáHPSU]H]V]SDU\SDUNDQXQDĞZLDWERĪ\DQXĪFRĞ]REDF]Ċ"²DOHZLG]LDáHPW\ONR
VNUDZHNQLHEDLZ\VRNLZDá]LHPQ\SRURVá\EXU]DQHPDSRW\PZDOHGQLHPLQRFąWDP
L]SRZURWHPFKRG]ąZDUWRZQLF\ZLĊF]DUD]SU]\FKRG]LáRPLQDP\ĞOĪHXSá\QąFDáH
ODWDDMD]XSHáQLHWDNVDPREĊGĊZ\JOąGDáSU]H]V]SDU\SDUNDQXL]REDF]ĊWHQVDP
ZDáWDNLFKVDP\FKZDUWRZQLNyZLWHQVDPPDá\VNUDZHNQLHEDQLHWHJRQLHEDQDG
ZLĊ]LHQLHPOHF]LQQHJRGDOHNLHJRZROQHJRQLHED:\REUDĨFLHVRELHGXĪ\G]LHG]LQLHF
MDNLHGZLHĞFLHNURNyZGáXJLDSyáWRUDVWDV]HURNLZNV]WDáFLHQLHUHJXODUQHJRV]HĞFLR
NąWDRSDVDQ\Z\VRNąSDOLVDGąF]\OLSDUNDQHP]Z\VRNLFKVáXSyZSDOLQDV]WRUF
JáĊERNRZNRSDQ\FKZ]LHPLĊV]F]HOQLHSU]\VWDMąF\FKGRVLHELHERNDPLZ]PRFQLRQ\FK
SRSU]HF]NDPLLXJyU\]DRVWU]RQ\FK²RWR]HZQĊWU]QHRJURG]HQLHZLĊ]LHQLD:MHGQ\P
]ERNyZRJURG]HQLDVąPRFQHZURWD]DZV]H]DPNQLĊWH]DZV]H²GQLHPLQRFą²
VWU]HĪRQHSU]H]ZDUWRZQLNyZRWZLHUDQRMHE\Z\SXĞFLüLGąF\FKGRURERW\ZLĊĨQLyZ
=DW\PLZURWDPLE\áMDVQ\ZROQ\ĞZLDWOXG]LHĪ\OLWDPMDNZV]\VF\1DWRPLDVWSRWHM
VWURQLHRJURG]HQLDP\ĞODáRVLĊRWDPW\PĞZLHFLHMDNRQLH]LV]F]RQHMEDMFH7XE\áZáD
VQ\RVREOLZ\ĞZLDWQLHSRGREQ\GRQLF]HJRLQQHJRWXE\á\ZáDVQHRVREOLZHSUDZD
RVREOLZDRG]LHĪRVREOLZH]Z\F]DMHLRE\F]DMHLPDUWZ\]DĪ\FLDGRPLĪ\FLHMDNQL
JG]LHLQG]LHMLV]F]HJyOQLHMVLOXG]LH7HQZáDĞQLHRVREOLZ\]DNąWHN]DPLHU]DPRSLV\ZDü
*G\ZFKRG]LáRVLĊ]DRJURG]HQLHZLGDüE\áRZHZQąWU]NLONDJPDFKyZ3RREXVWUR
QDFKV]HURNLHJRG]LHG]LĔFDZHZQĊWU]QHJRFLąJQąVLĊGZDGáXJLHSDUWHURZHEXG\QNL
7RNRV]DU\0LHV]NDMąWXZLĊĨQLRZLHUR]ORNRZDQLZHGOHNDWHJRULL1DVWĊSQLHZJáĊEL
RJURG]HQLDMHV]F]HMHGHQWDNLEXG\QHNWRNXFKQLDSRG]LHORQDQDGZLHF]ĊĞFL'DOHM
²]QRZXEXG\QHNJG]LHSRGMHGQ\PGDFKHPPLHV]F]ąVLĊSLZQLFHVSLFKU]HV]RS\
ĝURGHNG]LHG]LĔFDMHVWSXVW\LVWDQRZLUyZQ\GRV\üGáXJLSODF7XZLĊĨQLRZLH]ELHUDMą
VLĊQDNRQWUROĊLDSHO]UDQDZSRáXGQLHLZLHF]RUHPDF]DVHPMHV]F]HSRNLONDUD]\QD
G]LHĔ²]DOHĪQLHRGWHJRF]\VWUDĪQLF\VąPQLHMOXEZLĊFHMQLHXIQLLF]\XPLHMąUDFKR
ZDü'RRNRáDPLĊG]\EXG\QNDPLSR]RVWDMHGRV\üVSRUDSU]HVWU]HĔ7XWDM]DEXG\Q
NDPLQLHNWyU]\ZLĊĨQLRZLHREDUG]LHMRGOXGQ\PXVSRVRELHQLXLSRQXU\PFKDUDNWHU]H
DTP by SHADE
4
OXELąFKRG]LüZF]DVLHZROQ\PRGSUDF\]DNU\FLSU]HGRF]DPLLQQ\FKLVQXMąVZRMH
UR]P\ĞODQLD*G\PLFKVSRW\NDáSRGF]DVW\FKSU]HFKDG]HNOXELáHPVLĊZSDWU\ZDüZLFK
SRVĊSQHSLĊWQRZDQHWZDU]HLRGJDG\ZDüRF]\PP\ĞOą3HZLHQ]HVáDQLHFZFKZLODFK
ZROQ\FKQDMFKĊWQLHMRGGDZDáVLĊUDFKRZDQLXSDOL%\áRLFK]SyáWRUDW\VLąFDRQ]DĞ]UR
ELáMXĪFDá\REUDFKXQHNLPLDáMHZHZLGHQFML.DĪG\SDOR]QDF]DáGODQLHJRG]LHĔNDĪG\
G]LHĔRGOLF]DáQDMHGQ\PSDOXLZWHQVSRVyEZHGOHLORĞFLQLHRGOLF]RQ\FKSDOLPyJá
VWZLHUG]LüQDRF]QLHLOHMHV]F]HGQLPDVSĊG]LüZZLĊ]LHQLXSU]HGXSá\ZHPWHUPLQXND
WRUJL6]F]HU]HE\áUDGNLHG\GRNDĔF]DáNWyU\ĞERNV]HĞFLRNąWD:LHOHODWPXVLDáMHV]F]H
F]HNDüDOHZZLĊ]LHQLXOXG]LHPDMąGRV\üF]DVXE\VLĊQDXF]\üFLHUSOLZRĞFL:LG]LDáHP
UD]MDNĪHJQDáVLĊ]NROHJDPLSHZLHQZLĊ]LHĔNWyU\VSĊG]LáQDNDWRUG]HGZDG]LHĞFLD
ODWLZUHV]FLHZ\FKRG]LáQDZROQRĞü%\OLWDF\FRSDPLĊWDOLMDNZV]HGáGRZLĊ]LHQLD
PáRG\EH]WURVNLQLHP\ĞOąFDQLRVZHM]EURGQLDQLRVZHMNDU]H:\FKRG]LáMDNRVLZ\
VWDU]HF]WZDU]ąSRQXUąLVPXWQą:PLOF]HQLXREV]HGáZV]\VWNLHV]HĞüQDV]\FKNR
V]DU:VWĊSXMąFGRNDĪG\FKNRV]DUĪHJQDáVLĊSU]HGĞZLĊW\PLREUD]DPLSRF]\PQLVNR
ZSDVNáDQLDáVLĊWRZDU]\V]RPSURV]ąFE\JRĨOHQLHZVSRPLQDOL3DPLĊWDPUyZQLHĪ
MDNNLHG\ĞQDGZLHF]RUHP]DZRáDQRGRZUyWMHGQHJR]ZLĊĨQLyZGDZQLHM]DPRĪQHJR
V\EHU\MVNLHJRFKáRSD3yáURNXSU]HGWHPRWU]\PDáZLDGRPRĞüĪHE\áDMHJRĪRQDZ\V]áD
]DPąĪLPRFQR]PDUNRWQLDá7HUD]RQDZáDĞQLHSU]\MHFKDáDGRZLĊ]LHQLDZ\ZRáDáDJR
LZUĊF]\áDPXGDWHN3RJDZĊG]LOLSDUĊPLQXW]DSáDNDOLRERMHLSRĪHJQDOLVLĊQD]DZV]H
:LG]LDáHPMHJRWZDU]NLHG\ZUDFDáGRNRV]DU7DNZW\PPLHMVFXPRĪQDVLĊE\áRQD
XF]\üFLHUSOLZRĞFL
*G\]DSDGDá]PLHU]FKZV]\VWNLFKQDVZSURZDG]DQRGRNRV]DULWX]DP\NDQRQD
FDáąQRF=DZV]HE\áRPLFLĊĪNRZUyFLü]GZRUXGRQDV]\FKNRV]DU%\áDWRGáXJDQLVND
LGXV]QDL]EDPGáRRĞZLHWORQDáRMyZNDPLRFLĊĪNLPGXV]ąF\PRGRU]H1LHSRMPXMĊ
WHUD]MDNPRJáHPZ\Ī\üZQLHMG]LHVLĊüODW1DSU\F]DFKWU]\GHVNLW\OHPLHMVFDQDOH
ĪDáRGRPQLH1DW\FKĪHSU\F]DFKPLHĞFLáRVLĊZQDV]HMW\ONRL]ELH]HWU]\G]LHĞFLRVyE
:]LPLH]DP\NDQRZF]HĞQLHWU]HEDE\áRF]HNDüGREUHF]WHU\JRG]LQ\DĪZV]\VF\
XVQą$]DQLPVLĊWRVWDáR²KDáDVUHMZDFKUHFKRWNOąWZ\EU]ĊNNDMGDQVZąGLNRSHü
RJRORQHJáRZ\SLĊWQRZDQHWZDU]HSRV]DUSDQDRG]LHĪZV]\VWNRWR²VSRQLHZLHUDQH
VSOXJDZLRQH7DNF]áRZLHNMHVWZ\WU]\PDá\&]áRZLHN²WRLVWRWDNWyUDVLĊGRZV]\VW
NLHJRSU]\]Z\F]DMDLVąG]ĊĪHWRQDMWUDIQLHMV]HRNUHĞOHQLHF]áRZLHND
%\áRQDV]HGZXVWXSLĊüG]LHVLĊFLX²OLF]EDSUDZLHVWDáD-HGQLSU]\FKRG]LOLLQQL
NRĔF]\OLVZyMWHUPLQLRGFKRG]LOLMHV]F]HLQQLXPLHUDOL,MDNLFKOXG]LWXWDMQLHE\áR"
3U]\SXV]F]DPĪHNDĪGDJXEHUQLDNDĪGDVWUHID5RVMLPLDáDWXVZ\FKSU]HGVWDZLFLHOL
%\OLWHĪREFRSOHPLHĔF\E\áRQDZHWNLONX]HVáDQ\FKJyUDOLNDXNDVNLFK6HJUHJRZDáRVLĊ
WRZV]\VWNRZHGOHVWRSQLD]EURGQLD]DWHPZHGOHOLF]E\ODWZ\]QDF]RQ\FK]DGDQHSU]H
VWĊSVWZR1LHLVWQLDáDFK\EDWDND]EURGQLDNWyUDE\WXQLHPLDáDVZHJRSU]HGVWDZLFLHOD
*áyZQ\WU]RQVWDQRZLOL]HVáDĔF\NDWRUĪQLF\NDWHJRULLF\ZLOQHMWZDUG]LNDWRUĪQLF\MDN
QDLZQLHQD]\ZDOLLFKVDPLDUHV]WDQFL%\OLWRSU]HVWĊSF\FDáNRZLFLHSR]EDZLHQLZV]HO
NLFKSUDZRGFLĊFLUD]QD]DZV]HRGVSRáHF]HĔVWZD]WZDU]ąQDSLĊWQRZDQąJZROLZLHF]
QHPXĞZLDGHFWZXĪHVąRGHSFKQLĊFL3U]\V\áDQRLFKQDURERW\]WHUPLQHPRGRĞPLXGR
GZXQDVWXODWSRWHP]DĞZ\SUDZLDQRGRUyĪQ\FKJPLQV\EHU\MVNLFKQDRVLHGOHQLH%\OL
WHĪSU]HVWĊSF\NDWHJRULLZRMVNRZHMQLHSR]EDZLHQLSUDZMDNZRJyOHZZRMVNRZ\FKUR
WDFKDUHV]WDQFNLFK3U]\V\áDQRLFKQDNUyWNLHWHUPLQ\SRNWyU\FKXSá\ZLHZUDFDOLWDP
VNąGSU]\E\OLGRZRMVNDGRV\EHU\MVNLFKEDWDOLRQyZOLQLRZ\FK:LHOX]QLFKSUDZLHQD
W\FKPLDVWZUDFDáR]DSRQRZQHFLĊĪNLHZ\NURF]HQLDMHGQDNMXĪQLHQDNUyWNLHWHUPLQ\
OHF]QDGZDG]LHĞFLDODW7DNDWHJRULDQRVLáDQD]ZĊÄXVWDZLF]Q\FK´$OHLFLÄXVWDZLF]QL´
QLHE\OLMHV]F]HEH]Z]JOĊGQLHSR]EDZLHQLZV]\VWNLFKSUDZ:UHV]FLHLVWQLDáDMHV]F]H
MHGQDRVREQDNDWHJRULDQDMVWUDV]QLHMV]\FK]EURGQLDU]\SU]HZDĪQLHZRMVNRZ\FKGRV\ü
OLF]QD=ZDáDVLĊÄRGG]LDáHPVSHFMDOQ\P´3U]\V\áDQRWXSU]HVWĊSFyZ]FDáHM5RVML6DPL
XZDĪDOLVLĊ]DGRĪ\ZRWQLFKLQLH]QDOLWHUPLQXVZRLFKUREyW:HGáXJSUDZDSRZLQQLE\OL
Z\NRQ\ZDüSRGZyMQHLSRWUyMQHQRUP\SUDF\7U]\PDQRLFKZWZLHUG]\DĪGRRWZDUFLD
QD6\EHULLQDMFLĊĪV]\FKUREyWNDWRUĪQLF]\FKÄ:\²QDWHUPLQDP\²QDFDáHĪ\FLH´
DTP by SHADE
5
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]