[ICI][PL] Kobo Abe - Czwarta epoka

[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
.
$EH.ŮEŮ
.
Czwarta epoka
.
.
3U]HáRĪ\á0LNRáDM0HODQRZLF]
.
DTP by SHADE
1
.
3UHOXGLXP
.
1DJáĊERNRĞFLSLĊFLXW\VLĊF\PHWUyZQDJOHSRGQLRVáDVLĊUyZQLQDSRNU\WDJUXEą
SRG]LXUDZLRQąZDUVWZąEáRWDQLE\VLHUĞFLąMDNLHJRĞZ\PDUáHJR]ZLHU]ĊFLD,QDW\FK-
PLDVWUR]V\SDáDVLĊ]PLHQLáDVLĊZFLHPQąFKPXUĊ]DEXOJRWDáDLZ\JDVLáDJZLD]GNL
SODQNWRQXSU]HSá\ZDMąFHáDZLFąSU]HGF]DUQąSU]H]URF]\VWąĞFLDQą
2EQDĪ\áDVLĊSRSĊNDQDVNDOQDSá\WD=MHMV]F]HOLQZ\Sá\QĊáDEUą]RZDLVNU]ąFD
VLĊJDODUHWRZDWDPDVD1DREV]DU]HNLONXNLORPHWUyZQDEU]PLHZDáDRJURPQ\PLEą-
EODPLSRZLHWU]DDQDVWĊSQLHUR]SRVWDUáDJDáĊ]LHMDNNRU]HQLHVWDUHMVRVQ\-DĞQLHMąFD
ZPURNXPDJPD]QLNDáD]SRODZLG]HQLD3R]RVWDáSRQLHMRJURPQ\VáXSSDU\NWyU\
SU]HELáZDUVWZĊPDULQHVQRZ]DPLHQLáVLĊZZLULUR]SDGDMąFVLĊEH]JáRĞQLHSDUáGR
JyU\6áXSSDU\WDNĪH]QLNQąáSRĞUyGF]ąVWHF]HNZLHONLHMZRG\LQLJG\QLHGRWDUáGRRG-
OHJáHMSRZLHU]FKQLPRU]D
.
:áDĞQLHZW\PVDP\PPRPHQFLHGZLHPLOHPRUVNLHGDOHMVWDWHNIUDFKWRZRSDVD-
ĪHUVNL³1DQFK{PDUX´Sá\QąáZVWURQĊ-RNRKDP\1LHVSRG]LHZDQHGUĪHQLHLVNU]\SLHQLH
VWDWNXWUZDMąFHNUyWNąFKZLOĊSU]HVWUDV]\áRSDVDĪHUyZL]DáRJĊ6WRMąF\QDPRVW-
NXGUXJLRILFHUUyZQLHĪ]DQLHSRNRLáVLĊVWDGHPEH]áDGQLHZ\VNDNXMąF\FKZJyUĊGHOIL-
QyZLQDJáą]PLDQąEDUZ\PRU]DQLHX]QDáMHGQDN]DVWRVRZQH]DQRWRZDüWHJRIDNWX
ZNVLĊG]HSRNáDGRZHM1DQLHELHĞZLHFLáROLSFRZHVáRĔFHSRGREQHGRUR]WRSLRQHMUWĊFL
1LHZLGRF]QHSXOVRZDQLHPRU]DSU]HNV]WDáFLáRVLĊMXĪZGáXJLHIDOHWVXQDPLNWyUH
]QLHZLDU\JRGQąV]\ENRĞFLąVLHGPLXVHWGZXG]LHVWXNLORPHWUyZQDJRG]LQĊ]PLHU]Dá\
ZVWURQĊOąGX
.
.$57$352*5$02:$15
.
(OHNWURQLF]QDPDV]\QDOLF]ąFDMHVWSRSURVWXVZHJRURG]DMXPDV]\QąP\ĞOąFą
=DWHPMHVWWRXU]ąG]HQLHNWyUHQLHSRWUDILIRUPXáRZDüSUREOHPyZDOHPRĪHP\ĞOHü
1DOHĪ\MHGQDNZ\SRVDĪ\üMHZNDUWĊSURJUDPRZąF]\OL]HVWDZS\WDĔ]DSLVDQ\FKZ]UR-
]XPLDá\PGODQLHMMĊ]\NX
.
.
*G\ZV]HGáHPDV\VWHQW7DQRPRJL]ZUyFLáVLĊGRPQLHL]DS\WDá
&RWDPZNRPLVML"
:áDĞQLHUHJXORZDáPDV]\QĊZLĊFZFLąĪ]HUNDáZPRQLWRU:LGRF]QLHGRSLHURWHUD]
]DXZDĪ\áPRMąSRQXUąPLQĊGODWHJRQLHF]HNDMąFQDRGSRZLHGĨZHVWFKQąáLXSXĞFLá
ĞUXERNUĊWNWyU\XGHU]\áRSRGáRJĊ
1LHU]XFDM
7DQRPRJLQLHFKĊWQLHVFK\OLáVLĊLSRGQLyVáQDU]ĊG]LHDQDVWĊSQLH]ZLHVLáEH]ZáDGQLH
UĊFHLXQLyVáEURGĊ
.LHG\ZNRĔFXSU]\VWąSLP\GRSUDF\"
$VNąGMDPDPZLHG]LHü"
%\áHPZĞFLHNá\ZLĊFW\PEDUG]LHMGUDĪQLáRPQLHF]\MHNROZLHNQLH]DGRZROHQLH
=GMąáHPPDU\QDUNĊLU]XFLáHPMąQDSXOSLWVWHURZQLF]\=GDZDáRPLVLĊĪHZW\PPR-
PHQFLHZáąF]\áDVLĊPDV]\QD2F]\ZLĞFLHQLFWDNLHJRQLHPRJáRVLĊ]GDU]\üX]QDáHP
ZLĊFWR]D]áXG]HQLH-HGQRF]HĞQLHSU]\V]áRPLGRJáRZ\FRĞZVSDQLDáHJR&KFLDáHPWĊ
P\ĞO]DSDPLĊWDüOHF]PLVLĊQLHXGDáR3VLDNUHZ-DNWXJRUąFR
&]\]DSURSRQRZDOLLQQ\SODQ"
$PRJOLFRĞ]DSURSRQRZDü"
3RFKZLOL7DQRPRJLGRGDáFLFKR
1DFKZLOĊ]HMGĊQDGyá
DTP by SHADE
2
2F]\ZLĞFLHLWDNQLHPDFRWXURELü
8VLDGáHPL]DPNQąáHPRF]\8Vá\V]DáHPRGGDODMąFHVLĊVWXNDQLHGUHZQLDQ\FKVDQ-
GDáyZ7DQRPRJLHJR'ODF]HJRPáRG]LQDXNRZF\Z-DSRQLLQLHPDOEH]Z\MąWNXWDN
FKĊWQLHFKRG]ąZGUHZQLDNDFK"&RWR]DG]LZQ\]Z\F]DM"&LFKQąFHNURNLVWDZDá\VLĊ
FRUD]V]\EV]H:LGRF]QLHSRGMąáGHF\]MĊLWRGRGDZDáRPXHQHUJLL
*G\XQLRVáHPSRZLHNLVWRMąFHQDSyáFHF]WHU\WHF]NL]GRNXPHQWDPLZ\GDá\PLVLĊ
WHUD]EDUG]RZDĪQH=DZLHUDá\Z\FLQNLDUW\NXáyZSRĞZLĊFRQ\FKPDV]\QLHSURJQRVW\F]-
QHMSRF]\QDMąFRGXNRĔF]HQLD³0RVNZ\´SU]HGWU]HPDODW\3U]HGVWDZLDá\WHĪGURJĊ
MDNąMDSU]HV]HGáHP1DRVWDWQLHMVWURQLF\QDZHWWDMHG\QDGODPQLHGURJD]DF]ĊáD]QL-
NDü
.
2
.
-DNQDLURQLĊSLHUZV]DVWURQLFDZWHF]FHUR]SRF]\QDáDVLĊRGDUW\NXáXSHZQHJR
SXEOLF\VW\NWyU\UDG\NDOQLH]PLHQLáVZHSRJOąG\³6SHFMDOLĞFLRWZyU]FLHRF]\]ZUDFDá
VLĊQDSRF]ąWNXWHNVWXZWDNLVSRVyEMDNE\VDPE\áZ\QDOD]FąPDV]\Q\SURJQRVW\F]-
QHM:HKLNXáF]DVX:HOOVDPLPRĪHMDNRE\SR]ZDODáRGE\ZDüSRGUyĪHZF]DVLHE\á
SRSURVWXG]LHFLĊFą]DEDZNąSRQLHZDĪQLHSU]HGVWDZLDáQLF]HJRZLĊFHMSR]DSU]HáRĪH-
QLHPUXFKXZF]DVLHQDSU]HPLHV]F]HQLHVLĊZSU]HVWU]HQL&]áRZLHNZLG]LEDNWHULHW\ONR
G]LĊNLPLNURVNRSRP%\áRE\MHGQDNEáĊGHPWZLHUG]LüLĪEDNWHULHZRJyOHQLHLVWQLHMą
W\ONRGODWHJRĪHVąQLHZLGRF]QHJRá\PRNLHP$QDORJLF]QLHOXG]NRĞüX]\VNDáDPRĪOL-
ZRĞüZLG]HQLDSU]\V]áRĞFLG]LĊNLPDV]\QLHSURJQRVW\F]QHMª0RVNZD©,VWQLHMHZLĊF
MXĪZHKLNXáF]DVX=QyZVWRLP\QDVNU]\ĪRZDQLXGUyJKLVWRULLLF\ZLOL]DFML´
5]HF]\ZLĞFLHPRĪQDLWDNRNUHĞOLü0LPRZV]\VWNRWR]E\WGXĪDSU]HVDGD*G\E\P
MDPLDáVLĊZ\SRZLHG]LHüX]QDáE\PĪHG]LĊNL³0RVNZLH´XMU]DQRMHG\QLHNLONDNDGUyZ
]NUyWNLHJRILOPXDQLHSU]\V]áRĞü
:VSRPQLDQ\ILOP]DF]\QDáVLĊQDVWĊSXMąFR1DMSLHUZ]HJDUSRND]\ZDáSRáXGQLH
LZLHONąRWZDUWąGáRĔ2ERNVWDáWHOHZL]RU]WąVDPąVFHQąRGELWąQDHNUDQLH1DVWĊSQLH
SDGáUR]ND]]DFLĞQLĊFLDGáRQL:UD]]Z\ELFLHPJRG]LQ\SLHUZV]HMLQĪ\QLHUQDNUĊFLáWDU-
F]ĊQDSXOSLFLHDSRJRG]LQLHGáRĔZLGRF]QDQDHNUDQLH]DFLVQĊáDVLĊPRFQR
3U]HGVWDZLRQRMHV]F]HLQQHGRĞZLDGF]HQLD2WRQDV\JQDá³SU]HVWUDV]\áHPVLĊ´QD
HNUDQLHSRGHUZDáVLĊGRORWXĞSLąF\GRWąGSWDV]HNDQDV\JQDá³Z\SXĞFLü]UĊNL´QD
HNUDQLHVSDGáDV]NODQNDLUR]ELáDVLĊQDGUREQHNDZDáNL
1DSHZQRPRJá\G]LZLüWDNLHHNVSHU\PHQW\3RF]ąWNRZRQDZHWPQLH]DVNRF]\á\
/HF]FKRG]LPLWXRFRĞLQQHJR2WRWU]\ODWDSyĨQLHMSRMDZLDVLĊWHQVDPF]áRZLHNDOH
SLV]ąF\FRĞRGPLHQQHJR]XSHáQLHLQQąKLVWRULĊ:F]ZDUWHMWHF]FH]QDOD]áHPWDNLRWR
Z\FLQHN³:LVWRFLHU]HF]\SURJQR]RZDQLHQLHMHVWPRĪOLZHQDW\PĞZLHFLH=DáyĪP\
FLąJQąáZ\ZyGSXEOLF\VWDĪHZHGOHSURJQR]\SHZLHQPĊĪF]\]QDPDZSDĞüGRGRáX
ZFLąJXJRG]LQ\1RGREU]HDOHJG]LH]QDMG]LHFLHWDNLHJRJáXSFDNWyU\ZLHG]ąFFRJR
F]HNDQLHSRZVWU]\PDELHJXZ\GDU]HĔ-HĞOLE\QDZHW]QDOD]áVLĊWDNLRVREQLNWRPX-
VLDáE\WRE\üF]áRZLHNSRGDWQ\QDZV]HONLHVXJHVWLH0LHOLE\ĞP\ZWHG\GRF]\QLHQLD
]VXJHVWLąDQLH]SURJQR]RZDQLHP7DNZLĊFVNRĔF]P\MXĪ]W\PSLĊNQ\PNáDPVWZHP
RPDV]\QLHSURJQRVW\F]QHMDSRSURVWX]PLHĔP\MHMQD]ZĊQDPDV]\QĊVXJHVW\ZQą
]DSRPRFąNWyUHMZ\NRU]\VWXMHVLĊOXG]NLHVáDERĞFL´
àDGQDKLVWRULDQLHFKVRELH]PLHQLDQD]ZĊQDMDNąFKFH.WRNUDGQLHLJáĊWHQPRĪH
XNUDĞüZV]\VWNR]UHV]WąQLHW\ONRRQMHGHQ1DJOHZV]\VF\]DF]ĊOLUHSUH]HQWRZDüRG-
PLHQQ\SXQNWZLG]HQLDDMDVWDáHPVLĊRGWąGHOHPHQWHPQLHEH]SLHF]Q\P
1D]GMĊFLX]QDMGXMąF\PVLĊQDGUXJLHMVWURQLHZSLHUZV]HMWHF]FHMHV]F]HVLĊXĞPLH-
FKDP3RQLĪHMIRWRJUDILLILJXUXMHPRMDZ\SRZLHGĨQDWHPDW³0RVNZ\´
³2F]\ZLĞFLHQLHXZDĪDPWHJR]DWULN7HRUHW\F]QLHMHVWWRFDáNRZLFLHPRĪOLZH1LH
VąG]ĊWHĪĪHE\XU]ąG]HQLHWRUyĪQLáRVLĊF]\PNROZLHNLVWRWQ\PRGGRW\FKF]DVRZ\FK
PDV]\QOLF]ąF\FK´7RSRZLHG]LDáGRNWRU.DWVXPL]&HQWUDOQHJR,QVW\WXWX7HFKQLNL2EOL-
F]HQLRZHM]HVSRNRMHPSHZQHJRVLHELHVSHFMDOLVW\%\áRWRNáDPVWZR3RSURVWXEDUG]R
DTP by SHADE
3
LP]D]GURĞFLáHP$SRQLHZDĪPyZLáHPEH]SU]HNRQDQLDMHGHQ]G]LHQQLNDU]\]DS\WDá
QLHNU\MąFJQLHZX³&]\FKFHSDQSRZLHG]LHüĪHPyJáE\SDQFRĞWDNLHJRZNUyWFHVNRQ-
VWUXRZDü"´³1RFyĪMHĞOLPLDáE\PF]DVLSLHQLąG]H´'RSHZQHJRVWRSQLDE\áHPV]F]H-
U\³:]DVDG]LHHOHNWURQLF]QHPDV]\Q\OLF]ąFHPDMąSHZQHJRURG]DMX]GROQRĞFLSURJQR-
]RZDQLD3UREOHPQLHW\OHZPDV]\QLHFRZMHMZ\NRU]\VWDQLX:SURJUDPRZDQLX7R
]QDF]\ZG]LDáDQLXSROHJDMąF\PQDSU]HGVWDZLHQLXSUREOHPXZMĊ]\NX]UR]XPLDá\PGOD
PDV]\Q\FRZFDOHQLHMHVWáDWZH'RW\FKF]DVPXVLDáWRURELüF]áRZLHNª0RVNZD©GR
SHZQHJRVWRSQLDSURJQR]XMHVDPD´³&]\ZREHFWHJRPyJáE\SDQQDPRSRZLHG]LHü
VZyMVHQRSU]\V]áRĞFLZ\REUDĪRQHMG]LĊNLPDV]\QLH"Ä
³+PZRJyOHHIHNW\ZQRĞüSU]HZLG\ZDQLDMHVWRGZURWQLHSURSRUFMRQDOQDGRZLHO-
NRĞFLF]DVXLZ\WUDFDVLĊZUD]]SU]\VSLHV]HQLHP-DNPRJOLĞFLHVLĊSU]HNRQDü]GRQLH-
VLHĔSUDVRZ\FK]DNUHVSURJQR]RZDQLDMHVW]DVNDNXMąFRRJUDQLF]RQ\SUDZGD"ĩHE\VLĊ
SU]HNRQDüRW\PLĪV]NODQNDVLĊUR]ELMHNLHG\VSDGQLHQLHWU]HEDNRU]\VWDü]PDV]\Q\
OLF]ąFHM:LHRW\PQDZHWXF]HĔV]NRá\SRGVWDZRZHM0RĪQDEUDüSRGXZDJĊUyĪQH
VSRVRE\]DVWRVRZDQLDPDV]\Q\MDNRSRPRF\ZQDXF]DQLXOHF]Z\GDMHPLVLĊLĪQDOH-
ĪDáRE\SRZVWU]\PDüVLĊRG]E\WIDQWDVW\F]Q\FKRF]HNLZDĔ´
6]F]HU]HPyZLąFF]XáHP]XSHáQLHFRLQQHJRSRSURVWXQLHPRJáHPSRKDPRZDü
SDOąFHMPQLH]D]GURĞFL*G\E\PVLHG]LDá]]DáRĪRQ\PLUĊNDPL]RVWDáE\PZRJyOHZ\HOL-
PLQRZDQ\]JU\LQLHPyJáE\PLPGRUyZQDü=UHV]WąQLH]D]QDáE\PVSRNRMXJG\E\P
PLPRZV]\VWNRQLHSRGMąáZ\]ZDQLD3RV]HGáHPZLĊFGRG\UHNWRUDLQVW\WXWXQDVWĊSQLH
UR]PDZLDáHP]NLONRPD]QDMRP\PL1LNWMHGQDNSR]DVSRNRMHQLX]Z\NáHMFLHNDZRĞFL
QLHSU]HMDZLDáSRZDĪQLHMV]HJR]DLQWHUHVRZDQLDPRMąSURSR]\FMą$MXĪQDMEDUG]LHM]GH-
QHUZRZDáDPQLHXPLHV]F]RQDRERNZ\SRZLHGĨSHZQHJRSLVDU]DNWyU\SRG]LHODáPyM
SRJOąG2F]\ZLĞFLHRQQLHZLHG]LDáRF]\PPyZLáOHF]QLFQLHZ\GDMHVLĊEDUG]LHM
SUDZGRSRGREQHQLĪZáDVQDLJQRUDQFMD
³%\üPRĪHWRFDáNLHPQDWXUDOQHĪHNRPXQLĞFLZWáDF]DMąF\ZV]\VWNRZUDP\NR-
QLHF]QRĞFLQLHPDMąLQQHMSU]\V]áRĞFLMDNW\ONRWDNąNWyUąPRĪQDSU]HZLG]LHü]DSR-
PRFąPDV]\Q\1DPEXGXMąF\PSU]\V]áRĞüQDSRGVWDZLHZROQHMZROLWHJRURG]DMX
PDV]\QDFK\EDGRQLF]HJRVLĊQLHSU]\GD1DZHWMHĞOLE\NWRĞZEUHZUR]VąGNRZLVSUy-
ERZDáSU]HGVWDZLüQDV]ąSU]\V]áRĞüRND]DáDE\VLĊSU]H]URF]\VWDMDNV]NáR1DMEDUG]LHM
MHGQDNREDZLDPVLĊĪHZLDUDZSURJQR]ĊVSDUDOLĪXMHZUDĪOLZRĞüPRUDOQą´
:NRĔFXQDGDU]\áDVLĊRND]MD2WZyU]P\GUXJąWHF]NĊ³0RVNZD´]DF]ĊáDGH-
PRQVWURZDüV]HUV]HPRĪOLZRĞFLF]HJR]UHV]WąVLĊREDZLDáHP7RQLHE\áMXĪVHQOHF]
U]HF]\ZLVWRĞüMHGQąSRGUXJLHMSXEOLNRZDQRVXFKHLSUDNW\F]QHSURJQR]\1DMSLHUZ
EDUG]RWUDIQHSURJQR]\SRJRG\SyĨQLHMSU]HZLG\ZDQLDZ]DNUHVLHSU]HP\VáXLHNRQR-
PLNL
=PDUWZLHĔRZ\FKGQLQLHPRJĊSRWUDNWRZDüMHGQ\P]GDQLHP2WRQDJOH-DSRQLD
X]\VNDáDUDFKXEĊXURG]DMXU\ĪXQDELHĪąF\URN2GQLHVLRQRVLĊGRQLHMGRĞüQLHXIQLH
PyZLąF³1RGREU]H]REDF]\P\FREĊG]LH]DSyáURNX´:NUyWFHSRWHPQDGHV]á\NR-
OHMQHGDQH
RJyOQRNUDMRZHUR]OLF]HQLDEDQNRZH]DSLHUZV]HGZDNZDUWDá\
SU]HZLG\ZDQDOLF]EDQLHVSáDFRQ\FKZHNVOLZQDVWĊSQ\PPLHVLąFX
SU]HZLG\ZDQDVSU]HGDĪZMHGQ\P]GRPyZWRZDURZ\FK
LQGHNVFHQZGHWDOLF]QHMVSU]HGDĪ\ZPLHĞFLH1DJR\D
SU]HZLG\ZDQ\VWRSLHĔZ\SHáQLHQLDPDJD]\QyZZSRUFLHWRNLMVNLP
7HSURJQR]\]DF]Ċá\]DVNDNLZDüGRNáDGQRĞFLąSURFHQWEáĊGyZVSDGáQDZHWGR]HUD
1DNRĔFXSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKDQDOL]SXEOLNRZDQRZ\MąWNRZRDURJDQFNLHRĞZLDGF]HQLD
³ª0RVNZD©SRWUDILWDNĪHSU]HGVWDZLüSURJQR]ĊLQGHNVXFHQLDNFMLZZDV]\P
NUDMXPRĪHWHĪSRGDüVWRVXQHN]DVREyZSURGXNFMLGR]DSRWU]HERZDQLD3RZVWU]\PX-
MHP\VLĊRGWHJRSRQLHZDĪWHGDQHPRJá\E\Z\ZRáDüGHVWDELOL]DFMĊHNRQRPLF]Qą=D-
ZV]HEĊG]LHP\VLĊNLHURZDü]DVDGDPLXF]FLZHJRZVSyá]DZRGQLFWZD´
1DV]H]DNáRSRWDQLHE\áRWDNGXĪHĪHQDZHWSUDVDZVWU]\PDáDVLĊRGV]HUV]\FKNR-
PHQWDU]\5yZQLHĪLQQHZROQHNUDMHRWU]\PDá\SRGREQHSU]HZLG\ZDQLDLWHĪ]DUHDJR-
DTP by SHADE
4
ZDá\PLOF]HQLHPNWyUHWUZDáRGRV\üGáXJR5]ąG\ZLHOXNUDMyZQLHSRSU]HVWDá\MHGQDN
QDPLOF]HQLX3RGQDFLVNLHPNUĊJyZILQDQVMHU\UyZQLHĪLQDV]HZáDG]H]DF]Ċá\SU]\JR-
WRZ\ZDüVLĊGRSRGMĊFLDMDNLĞNURNyZ
1DMSLHUZZ&HQWUDOQ\P,QVW\WXFLH7HFKQLNL2EOLF]HQLRZHM]DáRĪRQRRGUĊEQ\']LDá
5R]ZRMX0DV]\Q\3URJQRVW\F]QHM0QLHSRZRáDQRQDNLHURZQLNDWHJRG]LDáXWUXGQR
VLĊ]UHV]WąG]LZLüWHMQRPLQDFMLVNRURE\áHPMHG\Q\PVSHFMDOLVWąZWHMG]LHG]LQLHZ-D-
SRQLL0RJáHPZLĊFSRĞZLĊFLüVLĊZ\áąF]QLHVWXGLRPQDGPDV]\QąSURJQRVW\F]Qą
.
7HF]NDWU]HFLD
.
=JRGQLH]RELHWQLFą³0RVNZD´]DFKRZDáDRGWąGPLOF]HQLH:W\PF]DVLH7DQR-
PRJLF]áRZLHNWURFKĊJUXERVNyUQ\DOHEDUG]R]GROQ\E\áPRLPDV\VWHQWHP3UDFD
SRVWĊSRZDáD]JRGQLH]SODQHPLZQDVWĊSQ\PURNXMHVLHQLąGRELHJáDNRĔFD0RJáHP
ZLĊF]DGHPRQVWURZDüSU]\V]áRĞüZWHOHZL]RU]HSRND]XMąFUR]ELMDQLHVLĊV]NODQNLLWS
3URJQR]RZDQLH]MDZLVNMHVWVWRVXQNRZRáDWZH=DNDĪG\PUD]HPJG\SU]HGVWDZLD-
áHPNLONDSURVW\FKHNVSHU\PHQWyZURVáDPRMDVáDZDLUR]JáRVPDV]\Q\VSHáQLDáDVLĊ
WHĪQDG]LHMD:LHPĪHQLHNWyU\FKOXG]LQDSDZDáHPOĊNLHP.LHG\QDSU]\NáDG]DMąáHP
VLĊSU]HZLG\ZDQLHPZ\QLNyZZ\ĞFLJyZNRQQ\FK]DLQWHUHVRZDQL]DĪąGDOL]DSU]HVWDQLD
WHJRURG]DMXDQDOL]:RZ\PF]DVLH]GXPąP\ĞODáHPRW\PĪHWHQSU]\SDGHNVWDQRZL
GRZyGSRWĊJLPDV]\Q\']LVLDMZ\GDMHPLVLĊĪHWHQLQF\GHQWE\áSLHUZV]ą]áRZLHV]F]ą
R]QDNąSU]\V]áHJRVWRVXQNXGRQDVMDNRQLHEH]SLHF]Q\FKGODVSRáHF]HĔVWZD1LHPDP
SRMĊFLDQDLOXILODUDFKRSLHUDVLĊĞZLDWZNDĪG\PUD]LHFRQDMPQLHMWU]\]QLFKWRQD
SHZQRFLHPQRWDQLHZLHG]DLJáXSRWD:yZF]DV]QDMGRZDOLĞP\VLĊQDJU]ELHFLHIDOL
:WHG\MHV]F]HSU]HSHáQLDáDQDVQDG]LHMD1LHZLHPGODF]HJRDOHV]F]HJyOQ\PSRZR-
G]HQLHPFLHV]\áHPVLĊZĞUyGG]LHFLF]ĊVWRSRMDZLDáHPVLĊZEDUZQ\FKNRPLNVDFKJG\
ZEODVNXFKZDá\Z\FKRG]LáHP]:\G]LHORQHM3UDFRZQL,QVW\WXWX7HFKQLNL2EOLF]HQLRZHM
ZRWRF]HQLXZáDVQ\FKURERWyZZU]HF]\ZLVWRĞFLPDV]\QDZ\JOąGDMDNU]ąGZLHONLFK
PHWDORZ\FKNRQWHQHUyZXáRĪRQ\FKZNV]WDáFLHOLWHU\(QDSU]HVWU]HQLRNRáRVLHGHP-
G]LHVLĊFLXPHWUyZNZDGUDWRZ\FK:LGRF]QLHZNRPLNVDFKPXVLDá\Z\VWĊSRZDüURERW\
GODWHJRSRMDZLDáHPVLĊZLFKWRZDU]\VWZLHZUR]PDLW\FKV\WXDFMDFKZSU]\V]áRĞFLLSR-
NRQ\ZDáHP]áRF]\ĔFyZ:NRĔFXJG\X]QDáHPĪHZ\SRVDĪHQLHPDV]\Q\MHVWZ\VWDU-
F]DMąFHVNRQFHQWURZDáHPVLĊQDüZLF]HQLDFKLNV]WDáFHQLX0y]JQDQLFE\VLĊOXG]LRP
QLH]GDáEH]ZLHG]\LGRĞZLDGF]HQLD3RĪ\ZLHQLHPGODPy]JXMHVWSU]HGHZV]\VWNLP
GRĞZLDGF]HQLH$SRQLHZDĪPDV]\QDQLHPRJáDZ\FKRG]Lü]EXG\QNXPXVLHOLĞP\ZLĊF
E\üMHMUĊNDPLLQRJDPLELHJDüZRNyáL]ELHUDüGODQLHMLQIRUPDFMH%\áDWRSUDFDWUXG-
QDSRFKáDQLDMąFDSLHQLąG]HLVLá\
*URPDG]LOLĞP\JáyZQLHGDQH]G]LHG]LQ\HNRQRPLLF]HPXWUXGQRE\áRVLĊG]LZLü
ELRUąFSRGXZDJĊSURILOQDV]HJRLQVW\WXWXDWDNĪHHIHNWSV\FKRORJLF]Q\SURJQR]³0R-
VNZ\´
0DV]\QDSRVLDGDáDQLHPDOQLHRJUDQLF]RQH]GROQRĞFLSU]\VZDMDQLDLQIRUPDFML1D-
NDUPLRQDSU]H]F]áRZLHNDSRWUDILáDMHSU]HWUDZLDüMDNUyZQLHĪPDJD]\QRZDü-HĞOLMDNL-
NROZLHNHOHPHQW]MHMV\VWHPyZXOHJDáQDV\FHQLXRWU]\P\ZDOLĞP\RGSRZLHGQLV\JQDá
']LĊNLWHPXZLHG]LHOLĞP\ĪHRGWHMSRU\GDQDF]ĊĞüV\VWHPXPD]GROQRĞüEXGRZDQLD
ZáDVQHJRSURJUDPX
3HZQHJRGQLDSRMDZLáVLĊSLHUZV]\V\JQDá2]QDF]DáRQĪHPDV]\QDSU]\VZRLáD
ZV]\VWNLHIXQNFMRQDOQH]DOHĪQRĞFLPLĊG]\]MDZLVNDPLSU]\URG\Z\UDĪRQ\PLZSRVWDFL
OLQLLNU]\Z\FK0RJáHPZLĊFRGUD]XZ\NRQDüSUyEĊPRF\'DáHPMHM]DGDQLHSU]HGVWD-
ZLHQLDQDHNUDQLHUR]ZRMXIDVRONLVRMRZHMZFLąJXF]WHUHFKGQLRG]DPRF]HQLDZZRG]LH
0DV]\QDZ\ZLą]DáDVLĊZVSDQLDOHXND]XMąFSURFHVZ]URVWXNLHáNDGRZLHONRĞFLVLHGPLX
FHQW\PHWUyZ1DSDPLąWNĊWHJRGQLDRJáRVLáHPRILFMDOQąQD]ZĊPDV]\Q\³.(,*,´
7XWDMNRĔF]\VLĊKLVWRULD]DZDUWDZWU]HFLHMWHF]FHQDOHĪ\SU]\VWąSLüGRRWZDUFLD
F]ZDUWHM7DPV\WXDFMDXOHJDQDJáHM]PLDQLH
.
DTP by SHADE
5
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

zanotowane.pl

doc.pisz.pl

pdf.pisz.pl

filmowka.pev.pl